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Vilnis (1920) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Vilnis (1920) ''Vilnis'' ('Wave') was a Lithuanian language communist newspaper published from Chicago, the United States 1920-1989.〔〔''(National Republic )'', Vol. 46–47. 1958. p. 29〕〔Zinkus, Jonas, and Tadas Adomonis. ''(Lithuania: An Encyclopedic Survey )''. Vilnius: Encyclopedia Publishers, 1986. p. 307〕〔''(Lituanus )'', Vol. 22. Lithuanian Student Association, Secretariate for External Relations, 1976. p. 〕 The first issue was published on April 8, 1920, following the split the Socialist Party of America.〔Wolkovich-Valkavičius, William. ''(Lithuanian Religious Life in America: A Compendium of 150 Roman Catholic Parishes and Institutions )'', Vol. III 1991. p. 16〕 The founder of ''Vilnis'', Vincas Andrulis, became its editor.〔Griškevičius, Petras. ''(In the Union of Soviet Nations )''. Vilnius: Mintis, 1982. p. 181〕 ''Vilnis'' was a daily newspaper, but which became a weekly in its later years.〔Vaughn, Stephen. ''(Encyclopedia of American Journalism )''. New York: Routledge, 2008. p. 115〕 ''Vilnis'' was issued by the Workers Publishing Association.〔 By the mid-1920s ''Vilnis'' had a circulation of around 11,500.〔''(American labor press directory )'', Vol. 20. Rand School of Social Science. Dept. of Labor Research, 1925. p. 22〕 When the New York-based publication ''Daily Worker'' as suspended in the 1950s, ''Vilnis'' became the most widely circulated communist daily in the country. It had a circulation of around 32,000.〔 As of 1968 ''Vilnis'' was a semi-weekly, with a circulation of 5,000.〔Foster, William Z. ''(History of the Communist Party of the United States )''. New York: Greenwood Press, 1968. p. 262〕 By the mid-1970s, the circulation of ''Vilnis'' (published thrice weekly) had dropped to 2,500.〔 The association that published ''Vilnis'' later became the Workers Education Society.〔 ==References==
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